Winter Burning Safety

A surprising number of wildfires start in the winter. A lack of snow cover can leave brown, dry grass exposed and ready to ignite. Sparks from controlled fires like campfires, burn barrels or agricultural burning can inadvertently cause winter wildfires.

Winter burning can also cause dangerous driving conditions when smoke lingers in the air, since smoke can stay close to the ground and travel great distances on cold days. The ideal conditions for burning are typically days with average temperatures and minimal wind.

Before burning in winter, check weather forecasts for snow and wind conditions, avoid burning during inversions, and consult local authorities for larger burns near communities or roads. Manage burns in stages to minimize smoke, adapt to changing conditions, and ensure at least 15cm of snow cover in the burn area.

Winter brush piles and windrows

Winter is a good time to burn brush piles and other debris, as snow limits fire spread. However, be sure to have the right tools and water to manage the fire, and exercise caution during high to extreme drought conditions, as the fire may burn underground. Use a metal rod to check if the fire is extinguished—if it’s still warm, the fire may still be smouldering.

To fully extinguish a fire, soak it, stir it, and soak it again, using heavy equipment if necessary to allow water to reach the fire. Call 310-FIRE (3473) to report a wildfire in a forested area.

Learn how to safely burn brush, vegetation or woody debris on your property at alberta.ca/safe-burning.

Forest area office contacts

Information line: 1.866.394.3473 (FYI-FIRE)

Email: [email protected]

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