On December 1, 2025, the Government of Alberta announced significant amendments to its Pest and Nuisance Control Regulation regarding Wild Boar. These changes impact producers, landowners, and hunters across the province.

Previously, only "Wild Boar-at-large" were classified as pests. Under the new regulations, all Wild Boar are now considered pests under the Agricultural Pests Act. This shift recognizes the serious risk Wild Boar pose to Alberta’s livestock industries and environment.

Here is what residents and area ag producers need to know about the transition.

For Wild Boar Producers: Permits or Buyouts

The new regulations effectively place a moratorium on Wild Boar farming in Alberta. After the current transition period, no permits for new Wild Boar farms will be issued.

Existing producers have two options: transition out of the industry or apply for a grandfathered permit.

1. The Wild Boar On-Farm Exit Program

For producers who wish to leave the industry, the province is offering a one-time buyout via the Wild Boar On-Farm Exit Program.

2. Grandfathered Permits

Producers wishing to continue operations must apply for a grandfathered permit. These permits come with strict compliance requirements, including:

• Meeting existing containment standards.
• Mandatory reporting of any escapes.
• Annual inventory reporting to the Wild Boar Control Program.
• Annual site inspections.
• Compliance with the Premises Identification Regulation, Swine Traceability Regulation, and Marketing of Agricultural Products Act.

Important Note: A successful site inspection is required before a permit will be issued.

Changes to Hunting and Trapping

The amendments also introduce new restrictions on pest control methods to prevent the dispersal of boar populations, which can make eradication more difficult.

• General Rule: Hunting and trapping of Wild Boar is now prohibited unless specifically permitted.
• Landowner Exemption: Exemptions are provided for landowners, as the pre-existing requirement for landowners to eliminate pests on their private land continues.

Learn More

The MD encourages all local producers and landowners to review the official provincial guidelines to ensure full compliance.

Please visit the Government of Alberta website for more information on the buyout program, permit applications, and control measures.