Land Use Legislation FAQ
Common questions answered
To stay informed on the pending changes to the MD's land use planning legislation, browse the answers to some common questions here.
General Project Parameters
What's the process for amending a bylaw?
Amending a bylaw in Alberta involves a structured process governed by the Municipal Government Act (MGA). Here's a simplified overview of the typical steps a municipal council must follow:

1. Identify the need for amendment
The need to amend a bylaw may arise from changes in policy, legislation, community needs, or administrative updates. This can be initiated by Council, administration, or through public input.
2. Draft the amending bylaw
The municipal administration usually prepares the draft. The draft must clearly state the changes, referencing the original bylaw sections to be amended, added, or repealed.
3. Provide notice (if required)
Some bylaws, such as land use bylaws, require public notice and possibly a public hearing before amendments can be made. Notice must be given in accordance with the MGA and the municipality’s public notification bylaw. Exceptions to various bylaws, such as the Animal Control Bylaw, as per the MGA.
4. Council readings
The bylaw must go through three readings at Council meetings:
- 4.1 First reading: Introduces the bylaw and allows Council to debate its general principles.
- 4.2 Public hearing (if applicable): For certain bylaws (e.g., land use), a public hearing is mandatory between the first and second readings.
- 4.3 Second reading: Council discusses and may propose amendments.
- 4.4 Third reading: Final approval. A motion must be passed to proceed to third reading, which can occur at the same meeting if council agrees unanimously.
5. Adoption
Once passed through all three readings, the bylaw is signed by the mayor (or reeve) and the chief administrative officer (CAO). It then becomes law on the date specified in the bylaw or upon signing.
6. Filing and publication
The amended bylaw must be filed and made accessible to the public, often through the municipal website or office.
What's a land use bylaw?
A Land Use Bylaw (LUB) is a set of regulations that controls development by categorizing all properties in the MD into various land use districts. The LUB prescribes how land and buildings can be used in those districts and establishes a system for issuing development permits.
Why does the MD need a land use bylaw?
A land use bylaw is a tool for ensuring that ongoing development in a community aligns with the MD's overall vision and for ensuring the safety and quality of life of the residents.
Alberta's Municipal Government Act (MGA) requires all municipalities to have a land use bylaw. The MGA provides guidance on the structure of land use bylaws, but it is up to the individual municipalities to create and administer their own documents.
How does zoning affect me?
Since a land use bylaw is a regulatory document, it governs what type of activities may occur on every piece of property, depending on that property's land use (zoning). Therefore, it affects every resident, business and public service in one way or another.
A land use bylaw also establishes everyday rules such as maximum fence heights, regulations about home-based businesses, and many others.
Why is the MD updating its land use bylaw?
Acting within the bounds and obligations of the Municipal Government Act, the MD is tasked with ensuring its guiding land use documents are well-aligned, reflective of all landowner priorities, and inclusive of both existing challenges and future opportunities related to land use planning and growth management.
What are the goals of the new land use bylaw?
The new bylaw is being drafted with specific goals in mind:
- Have a land use framework that aligns with the MD's long-range planning objectives
- Create zoning that is better correlated with community priorities and standards
- Reduce ambiguity by having clearer definitions
- Provide more certainty in how the Lesser Slave River region develops over time
- Provide a more streamlined, user-friendly document
Who was involved in creating the new bylaw?
The project team is comprised of staff within the MD's Planning & Development department. In the writing of policies, significant input is being sought from community members, stakeholders and MD Council.
Animal/Livestock Management
What is a Premises Identification (PID) number?
A PID number is a mandatory requirement for livestock owners in Alberta, linking animals to specific locations.
Why are PID numbers important?
PID numbers aid in tracking livestock during disease outbreaks or natural disasters, ensuring quick response to protect animal health and public safety.
What is a manure management plan, and why is it important for agricultural operations?
A manure management plan is essential for responsibly handling, storing, and applying manure to prevent environmental contamination, particularly regarding soil and water quality.
How can livestock producers prevent nutrient runoff and protect water sources when applying manure?
Producers should implement buffer zones, avoid application during heavy rainfall, and ensure adequate manure storage away from water bodies.
Why should livestock producers have an animal emergency plan?
An animal emergency plan helps ensure the safety and well-being of livestock during unexpected crises such as wildfires, floods, or disease outbreaks. It enables producers to act swiftly, minimize losses, and maintain operations by outlining evacuation procedures, securing food and water supplies, and coordinating with emergency services. Having a clear plan also helps protect the farm's assets and ensures that animals receive proper care during emergencies.
What is the importance of proper animal identification during emergencies, and how should it be documented?
Proper identification helps trace livestock during evacuations and disease outbreaks, aiding in their recovery and minimizing stress.
Why is disease prevention important in livestock management?
Disease prevention is crucial to maintaining the health and productivity of livestock, reducing the risk of outbreaks that can cause significant financial losses and animal suffering. Preventative measures, such as biosecurity protocols and vaccination, help control the spread of diseases, protect animal welfare, and safeguard the broader agricultural community from disruptions caused by contagious livestock diseases.
Are butcher animals included in overall animal units?
Yes, butcher animals are included in your overall animal units. There is no exception for being over the limit due to animals intended for butchering.
What is the best way to prevent overcrowding in livestock enclosures?
Proper planning based on the size of the enclosure and the number of animals, along with monitoring animal units, helps prevent overcrowding. Ensuring each animal has enough space to move, feed, and rest is key to reducing stress and promoting overall health.
Do you have questions about the MD's land use framework amendments that haven't been addressed here? Submit them via this form.
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